The Smooth Guide to Photography
              How to get started ...
  • Basic Camera Equipment
    • Standard Camera Lenses
    • Equipment and Materials
    • Etiquette
    • Camera Care
    • Picture Elements
  • Health and Safety
    • Responsibilities
    • What the Law Requires
    • Safety in Photography
    • Safety in the Darkroom, Processing Room + Studio
    • First Aid
  • Film
    • Shutter Speeds
    • Aperture
    • Exposure
    • Lighting Conditions
    • Film Processing
  • Black + White Film
    • Developing Times
    • Processing
    • Tank, Spiral + Core
    • In the Darkroom
    • Printing Papers
    • Exposure for Multigrade Paper
    • Assessing Negatives
    • Printing Film
    • Making a Contact Sheet
    • Making a Test Strip
    • Processing the Print
    • Using the Enlarger
    • Film Cropping
    • Burn-In and Dodging
    • Photograms
  • Technical Term Glossary
    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    • E
    • F
    • G - H - I
    • L
    • M - N - O
    • P - R
    • S
    • T - U - V - W
STANDARD 33mm CAMERA LENSES
SLR (single lens reflex) cameras are undeniably the most popular cameras on the market. They are small, light and easy to use ... and produce great results.

MANUAL SLR CAMERAS
  • Manual wind-on when loading and between each frame
  • Ideal for the technically minded
  • The Viewfinder shows the scene that will be recorded - no matter which lens is used
  • Manual focus, allowing the photographer to decide which are of the image to concentrate on
AUTOMATIC SLR CAMERAS
  • Automatic film loading and wind-on and frame wind-on
  • DX recognition of the film speed
  • Automatic focus and exposure - this can be overridden
  • Auto-exposure that is ideal for those not clever or interesting in making technical decisions 
  • Auto-focus which is useful for photographers with poor eyesight or being used in low-light situations
STANDARD LENS
  • ​A 50mm lens is fitted as standard on most SLRs
  • Useful for most subjects.  It often has a wide maximum aperture that makes it good in low light
  • Will not show the distortion that can occur with wide or long lenses - and its angle of view is similar to that of the human eye
      
        50mm is a standard lens for 35mm cameras
        28mm is a common wide-angle lens
        80mm is a common long-focus lens
LONG-FOCUS LENS
  • Angles of view is 80mm - 300mm
  • The subject is shown as very large, making a long lens ideal for distant subjects or detailed close-ups
  • Depth of field decreases as the lens get longer
WIDE-ANGLE LENS
  • Angle of view is generous, and the depth of field at all apertures is extensive
  • Keep away from poor quality wide-angle lenses.  The will show distortion at the edges of the image
ZOOM LENS
  • These allow one to fine-tune the subject by adjusting the focal length of the lens
ACCESSIBILITY AND FONT ADJUSTMENT
SITE MAP
Acknowledgement:  
Tutor:  Peter Perry

These notes are an accumulation of those written by myself - or obtained from the College during the course.
  • Putney Public Library
  • Wandsworth Reference Library
  • Earlsfield Library

​This is not a commercial site.
Polly Healy  - Course Work :  2000
SOUTH THAMES COLLEGE,  LONDON, SW18 2PP
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Copyright:  THE SMOOTH GUIDE TO PHOTOGRAPHY - How to get started ...
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www.smoothguide-mahjong.com
www.smoothguide-internetfundamentals.com
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www.smoothguide-sunbury.com
  • Basic Camera Equipment
    • Standard Camera Lenses
    • Equipment and Materials
    • Etiquette
    • Camera Care
    • Picture Elements
  • Health and Safety
    • Responsibilities
    • What the Law Requires
    • Safety in Photography
    • Safety in the Darkroom, Processing Room + Studio
    • First Aid
  • Film
    • Shutter Speeds
    • Aperture
    • Exposure
    • Lighting Conditions
    • Film Processing
  • Black + White Film
    • Developing Times
    • Processing
    • Tank, Spiral + Core
    • In the Darkroom
    • Printing Papers
    • Exposure for Multigrade Paper
    • Assessing Negatives
    • Printing Film
    • Making a Contact Sheet
    • Making a Test Strip
    • Processing the Print
    • Using the Enlarger
    • Film Cropping
    • Burn-In and Dodging
    • Photograms
  • Technical Term Glossary
    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    • E
    • F
    • G - H - I
    • L
    • M - N - O
    • P - R
    • S
    • T - U - V - W